Child Health USA 2002

Text: Maternal and Child Health
HEALTH STATUS - Adolescent

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ADOLESCENT DEATHS TO INJURY

The National Center for Health Statistics reports that the two leading causes of deaths due to external causes among adolescents are motor vehicle crashes and firearms. In 2000, motor vehicle crashes caused the deaths of 5,149 15- to 19-year-olds. The vast majority of those killed were in motor vehicles, either as passengers or the driver. Deaths of pedestrians, motorcyclists, and others accounted for the remainder of motor vehicle mortality among teenagers.

Results of the 2001 Youth Risk Behavior Survey revealed that 14.1 percent of students had rarely or never worn seat belts when riding in a car driven by someone else. Additionally, 30.7 percent of students had ridden on one or more occasions with a driver who had been drinking alcohol in the 30 days preceding the survey.

In 2000, 2,524 15- to 19-year-olds were killed by firearms. Of these, homicide accounted for 59 percent of firearm deaths among teenagers, 35 percent were suicide, and 4 percent were considered to be unintentional.

Graph: "Motor Vehicle Crashes and Firearms Mortality Among Adolescents, Ages 15-19: 1999 and 2000" [d]


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