Child Health USA 2002

Text: Maternal and Child Health
HEALTH STATUS - Adolescent

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YOUNG ADULT AIDS

As of December 31, 2000, 27,232 cases of AIDS were reported in young adults aged 20-24 years. This total includes 1,346 newly reported cases in 2000. The number of newly reported cases decreased by 10 percent from 1999 to 2000.
Males aged 20-24 years represent 60 percent of the AIDS cases reported in 2000. However, from 1999 to 2000, the number of newly reported AIDS cases among young adult men aged 20-24 years has decreased by 15 percent. Over half of these new cases were transmitted by men having sex with men.

Newly reported AIDS cases among females 20-24 years of age decreased by 3 percent from 1999 to 2000. Young adult women are exposed to HIV primarily through injecting drug use (26 percent) and through heterosexual sex (55 percent), including having sex with an injecting drug user.

Graph: "Young Adult AIDS Cases by Gender and Exposure Category for Ages for 20-24: 1981-2000"[d]

Notes:
1 On January 1, 1993, the AIDS case definition for adults and adolescents aged 13 years and older was expanded to include HIV- infected persons with CD4 counts of less than or equal to 200 cells/uL or a CD4 percentage of less than or equal to 14, and persons diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis, recurrent pneumonia, and invasive cervical cancer.
2 Receipt of Blood/Blood components:
- Received clotting factor for hemophilia coagulation disorder
- Received blood transfusions, blood components, or tissue
3 Heterosexual contact includes sex with: an injecting drug user; a person with hemophilia; a transfusion recipient infected with HIV; an HIV infected person, risk not specific; a bisexual male (females only).
4 The category "Men who have sex with men" includes men who have sex with men and inject drugs.

 


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