Child Health USA 2002

Text: Maternal and Child Health
HEALTH STATUS - Adolescent

 36


SEXUAL INTERCOURSE

In 2001, 45.6 percent of students had ever had sexual intercourse, representing a nearly 9 percent decrease since 1999. Though black students (60.8 percent) had a higher prevalence of ever having had sexual intercourse than Hispanic (48.4 percent) and white students (43.2 percent), the percent of black students ever having had sexual intercourse dropped by 14 percent from 1999 with smaller declines seen for Hispanic and white students.

Approximately 48 percent of 12th grade students reported having sexual intercourse during the three months preceding the survey. The prevalence rate of current sexual activity increased significantly from grades 9 through 12 among both females (19.9 percent to 51.0 percent) and males (25.9 percent versus 44.6 percent). Overall, male students were more likely than female students (17.2 percent versus 11.4 percent) to have had four or more sex partners during their lifetime.

CONDOM USE

In 2001, more than half (57.9 percent) of sexually active students reported condom use during their last sexual intercourse. Males were significantly more likely than females to have reported that a condom was used. Black students were significantly more likely than white and Hispanic students to report using a condom during last sexual intercourse.

Sexual activity increased by grade for all students; however, condom use decreased by grade, with 12th-graders being the least likely to use condoms.

Graph: "Percentage of High School Students Who Have Ever Had Sexual Intercourse, by Grade and Gender: 2001"[d]


Graph: "Sexual Activity and Condom Use in High School Students, by Grade: 2001" [d]


Logo: Maternal and Child Health Bureau