Child Health USA 2002

Text: Maternal and Child Health
HEALTH STATUS - Adolescent

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Picture of four teenage girls.

ADOLESCENTS

In 2000, individuals aged 13-19 accounted for roughly 10 percent of the U.S. population. For the most part, adolescents are a healthy population. However, adolescence is a time of physical and emotional growth and exploration. Many adolescents engage in risk-taking behaviors that may result in acute illnesses and infections, poor long-term health outcomes, and even disability and death. For example, adolescents may experiment with cigarettes and drugs, be involved in motor vehicle crashes, and engage in unprotected sex. This section features many health status indicators related to cigarette smoking, use of illicit drugs, adolescent mortality, injury, sexual intercourse, sexually transmitted diseases, and pregnancy. Many of these data are presented by age, gender, race, and ethnicity.

Adolescence is also a period during which many lifelong health habits are formed, such as diet, exercise, and the use of health care services. National data related to physical activity and overweight are also explored in this section. Traditionally, teenagers do not use health services in great numbers, particularly preventive health services. The following section addresses health service utilization patterns among adolescents.


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