Child Health USA 2002

Text: Maternal and Child Health
POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS

13


SCHOOL DROPOUTS

As of October 2000, approximately 488,000 youth aged 15 - 24 dropped out of high school in the previous 12 months. Those who dropped out of high school during this period represented 4.8 percent of students enrolled in high school between October 1999 and 2000. This rate has remained relatively unchanged since 1987.

Since 1970, Hispanic students have had the highest dropout rates, representing well over a quarter of Hispanic young adults. In 2000, the dropout rate was significantly higher among foreign-born Hispanics, 44.2 percent, compared to 14.6 percent of first-generation and 15.9 percent of second-generation Hispanics. Although the gap in the dropout rate of blacks and whites narrowed between the 1970s and 1980s, the gap has remained constant since 1990. Asian and Pacific Islander students had the lowest rate of dropouts (3.8).

Those students most likely to ever drop out of school in 2000 were those living in southern and western states, boys, and students over age 18. Students living in low-income families were twice as likely as those in middle-income families and five times as likely as those in high- income families to drop out.

Graph: "Status School Dropout Rates for Ages 16-24 by Race/Ethnicity: 2000"[d]

Note: Status rates measure the proportion of the population who have not completed high school and are not enrolled at one point in time, regardless of when they dropped out.

 


Logo: Maternal and Child Health Bureau